Verified against primary sources as of 7 September 2026. Laws and figures change — confirm current requirements before relying on this page.
United Kingdom: 9 verified country-layer records — legal permit (4), conditional requirement (3), legal obligation (2). 1 accreditation body is listed for this jurisdiction. Records span 4 jurisdiction levels: Great Britain, England, UK-wide, England & Wales. Each record below carries its legal instrument, who it binds, and the date it was last verified against its primary source.
- Records
- 9
- Accreditation bodies
- 1
National accreditation
Mandatory and regulatory records
Verified from primary sources, grouped by how binding each one is. None of these is a certificate; each carries the instrument it comes from and the date it was last checked.
Legal permit
Conditional requirement
How this jurisdiction is structured
UKAS is the UK's national accreditation body
The Accreditation Regulations 2009 (SI 2009/3155), regulation 3: “UKAS is appointed… as the national accreditation body.”
Official source ↗Last verified:
UK government guidance on conformity assessment and accreditation
The UK government's own guidance page on conformity assessment and accreditation.
Official source ↗Last verified:
Find a UKAS-accredited organisation or check a certificate
UKAS runs two separate public search tools: "Find an organisation" for bodies UKAS has accredited (certification, testing, inspection, calibration, verification/validation), searchable by name, region or category, and CertCheck for the certificates those bodies have issued — searchable by company name or certificate number, showing scope, issue date, locations covered and the certifying body.
Official source ↗Last verified:
Who enforces workplace safety depends on the workplace
The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) enforces the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 directly for factories, mines, construction and building sites, agriculture, schools and colleges, hospitals and care settings, public-sector workplaces, and infrastructure and offshore installations. Local authorities enforce it instead for offices (other than public-sector ones), shops, hotels, restaurants, entertainment venues, nurseries and playgroups, pubs and clubs, private museums, places of worship, and residential care and nursing homes.
Official source ↗Last verified:
Employer's duty to ensure health, safety and welfare at work
The Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974, s.2(1): employers must "ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, the health, safety and welfare at work of all his employees," including a duty to assess risk. Employers must also hold mandatory employer's liability insurance. A reportable-incident regime (RIDDOR) applies; its incident list and thresholds are not published on this page pending further verification.
Official source ↗Last verified:
This duty covers Great Britain, not the whole of the UK
The Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 does not extend to Northern Ireland (s.84), and RIDDOR's scope is Great Britain. Northern Ireland has its own regime, run by the Health and Safety Executive for Northern Ireland (HSENI) under the Health and Safety at Work (Northern Ireland) Order 1978.
Official source ↗Last verified:
Incentive and support programs
The programs below are the major verified support channels for UK businesses — not a claim that this is every program available.
Finance and support for your business
- Funder
- Department for Business and Trade
- What it provides
- A directory of 113 support schemes: loans, grants, equity, expert advice, and export and contract opportunities (item count as of 2026-08-08).
- Eligibility
- UK businesses; specific eligibility depends on the scheme found through the directory.
Official source ↗Last verified:
Help to Grow: Management
- Funder
- HM Government, delivered through Small Business Charter-accredited business schools
- What it provides
- A 12-week, 50-hour leadership and management programme with one-to-one mentoring and a growth plan.
- Eligibility
- UK-based SMEs with 5–249 employees, trading for more than a year; charities are excluded.
Not yet confirmed: Current open/closed status is not stated on the GOV.UK page (VQ-12).
Official source ↗Last verified:
UK Export Academy
- Funder
- Department for Business and Trade
- What it provides
- Free online training for exporting, with live sessions and on-demand recordings. Over 30,000 businesses have taken part.
- Eligibility
- UK businesses exporting or planning to export.
Official source ↗Last verified:
Innovate UK
- Funder
- UK Research and Innovation (UKRI)
- What it provides
- R&D grants and competition-based innovation loans for SMEs at a late R&D stage.
- Eligibility
- UK-based businesses with a Companies House registration number; competitions change continuously.
Official source ↗Last verified:
Business Growth Service
- Funder
- Department for Business, Innovation, Science and Trade
- What it provides
- A single point of access for starting or growing a business, selling overseas, the Business Academy (free expert events), and investing in the UK.
- Eligibility
- UK businesses; specific criteria not yet published.
Not yet confirmed: Launch date and full scope are not yet stated on the page (VQ-11).
Official source ↗Last verified:
Trade & market access
43 agreements
| Agreement | Parties | Date | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| CPTPP | 11 members | In force 2018-12-30 | |
| CPTPP - United Kingdom's accession | United Kingdom | In force 2024-12-15 | |
| EU-UK | European Union | In force 2021-01-01 | |
| UK-Albania | Albania | In force 2021-05-03 | |
| UK-Australia | Australia | In force 2023-05-31 | |
| UK-Cameroon | Cameroon | In force 2021-01-01 | |
| UK-Canada | Canada | In force 2021-01-01 | services entry into force 2021-04-01 |
| UK-CARIFORUM States | Caribbean states | In force 2021-01-01 | |
| UK-Central America | Central American countries | In force 2021-01-01 | |
| UK-Chile | Chile | In force 2021-01-01 | |
| UK-Colombia/Ecuador/Peru | Colombia, Ecuador, Peru | In force 2021-01-01 | |
| UK-Cote d'Ivoire | Cote d'Ivoire | In force 2021-01-01 | |
| UK-Eastern and Southern Africa States | Eastern and Southern African states | In force 2021-01-01 | |
| UK-Egypt | Egypt | In force 2021-01-01 | |
| UK-Faroe Islands | Faroe Islands | In force 2021-01-01 | |
| UK-Georgia | Georgia | In force 2021-01-01 | |
| UK-Ghana | Ghana | In force 2021-03-05 | |
| UK-Iceland/Liechtenstein/Norway | Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway | In force 2021-12-01 | |
| UK-India | India | In force 2026-07-15 | |
| UK-Israel | Israel | In force 2021-01-01 | |
| UK-Japan | Japan | In force 2021-01-01 | |
| UK-Jordan | Jordan | In force 2021-05-01 | |
| UK-Kenya | Kenya | In force 2021-01-01 | |
| UK-South Korea | South Korea | In force 2021-01-01 | |
| UK-Kosovo | Kosovo | In force 2021-01-01 | |
| UK-Lebanon | Lebanon | In force 2021-01-01 | |
| UK-Mexico | Mexico | In force 2021-06-01 | |
| UK-Moldova | Moldova | In force 2021-01-01 | |
| UK-Morocco | Morocco | In force 2021-01-01 | |
| UK-New Zealand | New Zealand | In force 2023-05-31 | |
| UK-North Macedonia | North Macedonia | In force 2021-01-01 | |
| UK-Pacific States | Pacific states | In force 2021-01-01 | |
| UK-Pacific States (Samoa's accession) | Samoa | In force 2021-01-01 | |
| UK-Pacific States (Solomon Islands' accession) | Solomon Islands | In force 2021-01-01 | |
| UK-Palestine | Palestine | In force 2021-01-01 | |
| UK-SACU and Mozambique | Southern African Customs Union, Mozambique | In force 2021-01-01 | |
| UK-Serbia | Serbia | In force 2021-05-20 | |
| UK-Singapore | Singapore | In force 2021-01-01 | |
| UK-Switzerland-Liechtenstein | Switzerland, Liechtenstein | In force 2021-01-01 | |
| UK-Tunisia | Tunisia | In force 2021-01-01 | |
| UK-Turkey | Turkey | In force 2021-01-01 | |
| UK-Ukraine | Ukraine | In force 2021-01-01 | |
| UK-Vietnam | Vietnam | In force 2021-01-01 |
WTO Regional Trade Agreements Information System (RTAIS) · retrieved
Frameworks & audits in United Kingdom
The Cyber Resilience Audit scheme certifies AUDITORS delivering independent cyber audits based on the NCSC's Cyber Assessment Framework.
Cyber Essentials is the UK's NCSC-developed certification scheme, delivered through IASME, named as a supplier condition in Procurement Policy Note 09/14.
Defence Cyber Certification is the MOD's four-level certification route evidencing compliance with the UK Cyber Security Model, launched May 2025.
IASME Cyber Assurance is a two-level UK certification for security governance, sold only to organisations holding a valid Cyber Essentials certificate.
PSN Code of Connection is the application process and yearly certificate required to connect to the UK's Public Services Network.
The Cyber Assessment Framework is the NCSC's outcome-based framework for assessing cyber resilience, structured around 4 objectives and 41 assessments.
The UK digital identity and attributes trust framework is DSIT's certification scheme for digital identity and attribute services, run day-to-day by OfDIA.
ICAEW Practice Assurance is a framework of principles-based quality assurance standards ICAEW member firms and practising certificate holders must follow.
CBEST is the Bank of England, PRA and FCA's intelligence-led penetration testing regime for assessing cyber resilience of systemically important firms.
GovAssure is the UK government's scheme for assessing government critical systems against the NCSC Cyber Assessment Framework.
The Approved Contractor Scheme is the SIA's voluntary, statutory-register company approval scheme for the UK private security industry.
BuildingConfidence is Achilles' UK construction pre-qualification scheme, which the owner says incorporates SSIP and CAS and goes beyond both.
CHAS is a founding member scheme of SSIP, offering three graded levels of health and safety pre-qualification assessment for contractors.
Constructionline is a UK construction supplier pre-qualification database, checked by buyers via login — not a certificate a supplier holds independently.
JOSCAR is a shared supplier pre-qualification register operated by Hellios Information Limited for the UK defence, aerospace and security sector.
RISAS is RSSB's approval scheme for railway suppliers of the most challenging, high-risk work, initially scoped to rolling-stock overhaul.
RISQS is RSSB's supplier qualification scheme for the UK rail industry, used by Network Rail only for direct, safety-critical (RICCL-coded) suppliers.
SafeContractor is a UKAS-accredited health and safety pre-qualification scheme and a founding member of SSIP, covering eleven listed sectors.
SSIP is a mutual-recognition scheme joining UK health and safety pre-qualification schemes, so an approval from one member scheme is accepted by the others.
UVDB is Achilles's prequalification network for UK regulated utilities, used by buyers including Anglian Water and Scottish Water to assess suppliers.
The Conveyancing Quality Scheme is the Law Society's accreditation for SRA-regulated practices in residential conveyancing, renewed every 12 months.
Lexcel is a legal practice quality mark owned by the Law Society of England and Wales, awarded after assessment by an independent body.
The Specialist Quality Mark is the Legal Aid Agency's quality standard for legal services providers in England and Wales, audited under LAA licence.
The Wills and Inheritance Quality Scheme is the Law Society's quality mark for practices advising on wills and estate administration.