By jurisdiction

Mexico

Three private-law entities are authorized to accredit in Mexico — not just the historically cited ema.

Source: Official source ↗ ·

Population131,946,900 (2025)World Bank Open Data · retrieved
GDP$1,832.6B (2025)World Bank Open Data · retrieved
GDP per capita$13,889.2 (2025)World Bank Open Data · retrieved
Trade (goods + services, % of GDP)79.9% (2025)World Bank Open Data · retrieved
Foreign direct investment (net inflows)$43.1B net inflow (2025)World Bank Open Data · retrieved
Income levelUpper middle income (2026)World Bank Open Data · retrieved
Inflation (annual)3.81% (2025)World Bank Open Data · retrieved
Gini index (income inequality)42.6 (2024)World Bank Open Data · retrieved
Human Development Index0.789 · World rank #81 (2023)UNDP Human Development Report 2025 · retrieved
CapitalMexico CityWorld Bank Open Data · retrieved
CurrencyMexican peso (MXN)Wikidata · retrieved
Founded16 September 1810 — Start of the War of Independence (Grito de Dolores)Wikipedia · retrieved

Verified against primary sources as of 21 August 2026. Laws and figures change — confirm current requirements before relying on this page.

Mexico: 4 verified country-layer records — mandatory scheme (2), conditional requirement (2). 1 accreditation body is listed for this jurisdiction. Each record below carries its legal instrument, who it binds, and the date it was last verified against its primary source.

Records
4
Accreditation bodies
1

National accreditation

Mandatory and regulatory records

Verified from primary sources, grouped by how binding each one is. None of these is a certificate; each carries the instrument it comes from and the date it was last checked.

How this jurisdiction is structured

Three SE-authorized accreditation entities

Under the Ley de Infraestructura de la Calidad (LIC), Art. 4 fracc. IX, the Secretaría de Economía (SE) authorizes "Entidades de Acreditación." Three are currently authorized: Entidad Mexicana de Acreditación (ema, authorized 15 January 1999; labs, testing/calibration, certification and inspection bodies), Mexicana de Acreditación (MAAC, authorized 2020/2022; management-system certification per NMX-EC-17021-1, labs, inspection bodies), and SIAAC (authorized 2022; inspection, system/product and person certification). An ISO 9001/14001/45001 certificate accredited by any of the three is equally legitimate — "only ema is valid" is false.

Official source ↗Last verified:

ema is an IAAC MLA signatory

ema is listed as an IAAC (Inter American Accreditation Cooperation) MLA signatory, covering 17 scope families (ISO/IEC 17025, 15189, 17020, 17065, 17021, 17024, 17029). MAAC's and SIAAC's own international-recognition status has not been separately confirmed.

Official source ↗Last verified:

Employer's general duty — RFSST

The Reglamento Federal de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo (RFSST), Art. 1, applies with "observancia general en todo el territorio nacional." Art. 7 requires an employer to maintain a Diagnóstico de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo and a Programa de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo based on it, plus specific programmes/manuals/procedures for safe and emergency operation. The Secretaría del Trabajo y Previsión Social (STPS) enforces it.

Official source ↗Last verified:

COFEPRIS and SENASICA are separate regulators

COFEPRIS (Comisión Federal para la Protección contra Riesgos Sanitarios), an órgano desconcentrado of the Secretaría de Salud under Ley General de Salud Art. 17 Bis, covers human-health-risk products (food, pharma, cosmetics). SENASICA, under a separate law (Ley Federal de Sanidad Animal), covers animal/plant health and animal-origin product facilities. The two are legally and organisationally distinct — not interchangeable.

Official source ↗Last verified:

Incentive and support programs

One program is verified and active as of 2026-08-21 — our review round explicitly stripped its own leaked percentage figures from this record; no rate, allowance percentage or budget cap is published here pending re-verification.

Plan México fiscal incentives

Funder
Secretaría de Hacienda y Crédito Público (SHCP), evaluated by a Comité de Evaluación with Secretaría de Economía and Consejo de Desarrollo Regional representation
What it provides
A decree (DOF 21 January 2025, in force from 22 January 2025) creating two instruments: an accelerated/immediate depreciation ("deducción inmediata") for new fixed-asset investments, and an additional deduction ("deducción adicional") for increased training and innovation spending.
Eligibility
Businesses investing in new fixed assets or increasing training/innovation spending in Mexico; full conditions not yet confirmed.

Not yet confirmed: Rates, caps and the total budget ceiling are confirmed to exist in the decree but are not published here pending re-verification (MX-VQ-16).

Official source ↗Last verified:

Trade & market access

26 agreements
AgreementPartiesDateNote
Argentina-MexicoArgentinaIn force 1987-01-01
Brazil-MexicoBrazilIn force 2003-05-02
Chile-MexicoChileIn force 1999-08-01
Colombia-MexicoColombiaIn force 1995-01-01
CPTPP11 membersIn force 2018-12-30
CPTPP - United Kingdom's accessionUnited KingdomIn force 2024-12-15
Ecuador-MexicoEcuadorIn force 1983-05-01
EFTA-MexicoIceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, SwitzerlandIn force 2001-07-01
EU-MexicoEuropean UnionIn force 2000-07-01services entry into force 2000-10-01
GSTPDeveloping countriesIn force 1989-04-19
Israel-MexicoIsraelIn force 2000-07-01
Japan-MexicoJapanIn force 2005-04-01
LAIA - Cuba's accessionCubaIn force 1999-08-26
Latin American Integration Association (LAIA)Latin American countriesIn force 1981-03-18
Mexico-BoliviaBoliviaIn force 2010-06-07
Mexico-Central AmericaCentral American countriesIn force 2012-09-01
Mexico-CubaCubaIn force 2001-02-28
Mexico-PanamaPanamaIn force 2015-07-01
Mexico-ParaguayParaguayIn force 1984-01-01
Mexico-UruguayUruguayIn force 2004-07-15
Pacific AllianceChile, Colombia, Peru, MexicoIn force 2016-05-01
Pacific Alliance-SingaporeSingaporeIn force 2025-05-03
Peru-MexicoPeruIn force 2012-02-01
Protocol Relating to Trade Negotiations (PTN)MultipleIn force 1973-02-11
United Kingdom-MexicoUnited KingdomIn force 2021-06-01
USMCA / CUSMA / T-MECUnited States, CanadaIn force 2020-07-01date cross-verified from all three parties' own sources

WTO Regional Trade Agreements Information System (RTAIS) · retrieved

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