How to verify an ISO certificate (2026)

ISO management system certification is a voluntary, global certification scheme. It is issued by an independent certification body — not by ISO, and not by a government.

Last verified: — The Global ACI Recognised ABs count (128) and this page's facts about it were independently re-checked by the red-team reviewer on 16 September 2026. The UKAS CertCheck access conditions were checked on 15 August 2026 and could not be read (automated access was blocked), so no claim about them is made below. The IAF CertSearch access tiers and prices were read on 14 August 2026. The other facts on this page were verified on 8–9 August 2026 and are dated individually in the source list.

This page is for buyers and importers checking a supplier's certificate.

To verify an ISO management system certificate, run two checks in order: look the certificate up in a public database, then confirm the body that issued it holds accreditation covering that standard and scope. One thing changed in 2026 — IAF ceased operations on 1 January; Global ACI, which states it has assumed the former roles of both IAF and ILAC, now publishes the recognition lists.

Verification checklist

  1. Read the certificate: issuer, standard and edition, scope, sites, accreditation reference.
  2. Look the certificate up: IAF CertSearch (worldwide, management systems; free tier metered) or UKAS CertCheck (UK accreditation).
  3. Look the certification body up in its accreditation body's public register.
  4. Confirm the accreditation body appears on Global ACI's current Recognised ABs list, or name the regional arrangement it signed.
  5. Match the scope three ways: standard family, discipline, activity category.
  6. Check legal permits separately — a certificate is never a permit.

What kind of document this guide covers

This guide covers certificates against management system standards — for example ISO 9001 (quality), ISO 14001 (environment), ISO 45001 (occupational health and safety), ISO 27001 (information security) — issued under accreditation. It is not a permit, not a licence, not an award, and not a membership; those are different record classes with different issuers and different checks (see "What a fake looks like" below).

Laboratory accreditations (ISO/IEC 17025, ISO 15189) are a different chain and are checked in accreditation-body registers, not in certificate databases.

Before you search: read the certificate

Take five facts from the document, because every later check compares against them:

  1. The certification body — the organisation that issued the certificate. Not ISO. Not "ISO headquarters". A certificate naming ISO itself as the issuer does not match how accredited certification works.
  2. The standard and its version — e.g. ISO 9001, with the edition year.
  3. The scope statement — what activity, product or service the certificate covers.
  4. The sites covered — which locations the certificate applies to.
  5. The accreditation reference — which accreditation body stands behind the certification body, usually shown as a mark or a named reference.

Step 1 — Verify the certificate itself

Worldwide: IAF CertSearch

IAF CertSearch (iafcertsearch.org) is an online database of accredited management system certificates, drawing on data supplied by accreditation bodies and certification bodies across economies. It is the lookup to start with when the certificate was not issued under a single national scheme you already know.

Free access exists, but it is metered. The free tier is capped at 10 companies per month and 30 per year, and each certificate you verify stays accessible to you for 7 days. Watchlists and real-time status-change alerts are not in the free tier — they sit in the paid Basic plan at $42 per month. Plan a bulk supplier check around those limits, or budget for the paid tier.

A lookup reaches three layers at once: the certificate, the certification body's accreditation, and the accreditation body's standing in the mutual recognition arrangement. Read that third layer with care — the platform's own descriptions still frame it in terms of the IAF MLA, an arrangement that no longer operates. Confirm the accreditation body yourself against Global ACI's current Recognised ABs list, in Step 2.

Two boundaries to respect: management systems only — CertSearch holds accredited management system certifications, not a register of laboratories, inspection bodies, product certificates or personnel certificates. And it is a fed database, not a primary register — its data flows from the umbrella organisation to accreditation bodies, from accreditation bodies to certification bodies, and from certification bodies to certificate records. A certificate you cannot find is not, on its own, evidence of forgery. It is a reason to go one layer up: ask the supplier for the certificate number and the issuing body, then check that body in the accreditation register.

United Kingdom: UKAS CertCheck

For certificates issued under UK accreditation, UKAS CertCheck (certcheck.ukas.com) is the direct route. It searches by company name or certificate number. We could not re-check its access conditions on this round — whether a login or a fee applies is not verified here, so open the site and read its own terms before planning a bulk check around it.

The UK operates three distinct public registers, and they answer three different questions. These do not substitute for one another. UKMCAB in particular is about regulated product conformity (UKCA/CE territory), not about ISO management system certificates.

RegisterQuestion it answers
UKAS CertCheckIs this certificate genuine, current and in scope?
UKAS "Find an organisation"Is this certification body (or lab, or inspection body) accredited by UKAS, and for what?
UKMCABIs this body appointed by the UK government as an Approved Body (GB market) or UK Notified Body (NI market) for product conformity assessment?

Step 2 — Verify the issuing body's accreditation

A certificate is only as strong as the accreditation behind the body that issued it. Accreditation is the independent, official recognition that a certification body is competent to certify — and it is granted per standard family and per scope, never as a blanket approval.

Where to check: the national accreditation body of the country where the certification body claims accreditation publishes a public register of the bodies it accredits and their scopes. Find the right national body through this library's accreditation-body index.

The limit of these registers, stated plainly: an accreditation register answers questions about the certification body, not about the certificate in your hand. It lists accredited bodies and their scopes. It does not look up individual certificates — that is what Step 1 is for. The two steps answer different questions and neither replaces the other.

For the UK specifically, the position is unusually clear-cut: UKAS is appointed by law (SI 2009/3155) as the national accreditation body, and official government guidance states that government "only recognises UKAS accreditation of organisations operating in the UK".

  • "One country, one accreditation body" is an EU rule, not a global rule. EU Regulation (EC) 765/2008, Article 4(1), requires each member state to appoint a single national accreditation body. Outside that framework, several recognised bodies can coexist in one economy — the United States had seven ILAC MRA-era signatories, India five (the counts are being restated under Global ACI). Multiple bodies in one country is normal; what matters is whether the specific body is on the recognised list.
  • Some economies share a regional body — SADCAS, the Southern African Development Community Accreditation Service, covers fourteen southern African economies, and JAS-ANZ is the joint Australia–New Zealand system. A "foreign" accreditation body on a certificate is not automatically wrong.
  • Accreditation bodies specialise. Some accredit only laboratories, or only medical testing. A genuine accreditation body can still be the wrong one for a management system certificate. Check that the body's accreditation covers management systems certification (ISO/IEC 17021-1) and the specific discipline on the certificate.

Step 3 — Check the scope, not just the name

The most overlooked failure is a genuine certificate from a genuinely accredited body whose accreditation does not cover the certified activity. Match three layers:

  1. Standard family — is the body accredited for management systems certification at all (as opposed to, say, testing or inspection)?
  2. Discipline — within management systems, is the specific standard (quality, environment, food safety, information security…) inside the body's recognised scope? Recognition is recorded per discipline, with dates.
  3. Activity category — does the scope cover the supplier's actual sector and activity?

Scheme certificates widen the check

For scheme certificates that ride on ISO standards, the check widens, and each scheme states its own separate checks. This library's verified rule for FSSC 22000: "Check three things separately: the certification body's scheme licence, its accreditation, and whether that accreditation covers your food chain category." For IATF 16949: "Confirm the OEM or customer requirement, and separately confirm the certification body's IATF recognition." GLOBALG.A.P. requires the body's authorisation for the specific country and scope. A body can hold one of these and be marketed as holding all of them.

The 2026 change: from IAF/ILAC to Global ACI

Most verification guidance on the web still says "check that the accreditation body is an IAF MLA signatory". As of 2026, that sentence is out of date:

  • IAF ceased operations on 1 January 2026. IAF's own website now carries the notice that it "ceased operations on 01 January 2026" and is maintained for archival reference only.
  • The successor, Global ACI (Global Accreditation Cooperation Incorporated), launched the same day following a decision by IAF and ILAC to establish a single international accreditation organisation; Global ACI states it "has assumed the former roles" of both. (ILAC's own website, as of 16 September 2026, links to Global ACI but carries no cessation notice of its own — this page therefore attributes the ILAC side of the transfer to Global ACI's statement rather than asserting it.)
  • Recognition carries over. Global ACI's MRA covers the scopes previously recognised under the ILAC MRA and the IAF MLA, and existing accreditations continue to be recognised while arrangements transfer to the Global ACI MRA. A certificate issued under IAF-era accreditation did not lose its standing on 1 January 2026.
  • Recognition is published in two lists, and they answer different questions. Global ACI's "MRA Signatories" menu section holds two sub-pages: Recognised ABs, which lists individual accreditation bodies, and Recognised Regions, which lists recognised regional arrangements. There is no separate stand-alone "MRA Signatories" list to search — the section is a heading over those two. The count this page carries is from the Recognised ABs list: 128 entries as of 16 September 2026 (up from 127 on 14 August 2026 — the list grows as bodies transfer in; the "Full Members" page under Global ACI's Members menu showed the same count, 128, on the same date). A claim of recognition should therefore name which of the two lists it appears on, and on what date.
  • One caveat Global ACI itself states: signatories recognise each other's accreditation as equivalent "except when prohibited by regulation or law". Mutual recognition does not override national law — where a regulator requires a specific national accreditation, that requirement stands.

Two precision points when reading recognition claims

Membership is not signatory status. The former ILAC structure had full members (the MRA signatories), associates and stakeholders. Only signatory status carries mutual recognition. "Member of…" on its own proves nothing either way — the published lists are what carry recognition, so check them.

Regional signatory status is not global signatory status. A body can be a signatory of the European regional arrangement (EA MLA) without appearing on the global signatory list. That is a difference in the recognition chain, not evidence of a problem — but it means a "signatory" claim should always name the arrangement, the list it appears on, and the date it was read.

Reading an "IAF MLA signatory" claim after 1 January 2026

Seeing "IAF MLA signatory" on an accreditation body's page or on a certificate does not, by itself, mean the document is out of date. IAF ceased operations on 1 January 2026; its website now carries only an archival notice. Its functions passed to the Global Accreditation Cooperation Incorporated (Global ACI), launched the same day following a decision by IAF and ILAC to establish a single international accreditation organisation. Global ACI states it "has assumed the former roles" of both.

The mark itself is mid-transition. Global ACI's own MRA Mark has not yet been authorised for use by any Full Member, and — per Global ACI's FAQ — will not be before a decision expected in October 2026. In the meantime, any accreditation body that was authorised to use the IAF MLA Mark and/or the ILAC MRA Mark as of 31 December 2025, and was not suspended or withdrawn at that time, may keep using it, under the conditions set out in Global ACI's own document MRA-006 (Annex 1). Once the Global ACI MRA Mark becomes legally available in a given economy and Global ACI's Secretariat gives notice, continuing to use the old mark on new, renewed, reissued, amended or administratively replaced accreditation documents becomes a nonconformance from that point forward — but documents already issued before that point keep their validity. Reading an "IAF MLA" reference therefore takes two facts, not one: when the document was issued, and whether the new mark has already gone live, with notice, in that economy.

Where the underlying registration obligation comes from. The duty to upload accredited management-system certifications to what is now CertSearch is not a CertSearch policy — it is IAF's own mandatory document, IAF MD 28:2023 ("IAF Mandatory Document for the Upload and Maintenance of Data on IAF Database", issued 26 October 2023, applied from 26 October 2024). Global ACI has republished this document unchanged on its own document server, alongside a cross-reference table (version 11.0, dated 2 September 2026) that maps which IAF/ILAC documents Global ACI has already replaced and which are still pending replacement — MD 28 itself is listed there as "in process," meaning the old document stays authoritative until its Global ACI successor is finished.

Two limits the document states about itself, worth knowing before treating a CertSearch result as final. Scope: the upload mandate applies only to certifications under ISO/IEC 17021-1 main scope, issued by certification bodies accredited by an IAF MLA signatory accreditation body. It was never a universal register of every kind of accredited document. Recognised exemptions exist: an accreditation body or certification body can be excused from uploading for stated reasons (local/national regulatory requirements, data-privacy or data-security law, or — for a government agency — the absence of a mandate to participate). A body with an accepted exclusion is shown in the database as "non-participating," and the document itself says why: "to ensure that users of the IAF Database are aware that to confirm an accreditation they will need to contact the AB directly." A certificate you cannot find in CertSearch is therefore not, by itself, evidence that it is invalid — it can equally mean the issuing body's national regime sits outside the mandate.

Who runs the search tool. IAF CertSearch's own support site states that "IAF CertSearch is owned by IAF Database LLC, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of IAF," and that the system has been operated, since 2018, by QualityTrade, which also built CertCheck for UKAS. Global ACI links to CertSearch from its own site navigation, but nothing in Global ACI's own published pages states that Global ACI has taken over CertSearch's ownership or operation — that step, if it has happened, has not been found in a primary source. The CertSearch site itself remains live and serving requests (confirmed via its own robots.txt and sitemap.xml).

Practical takeaway (unchanged verification order, restated with the above)

  1. Read the certificate: issuing body, standard, scope, sites, accreditation reference.
  2. Confirm the accreditation body's current international standing on Global ACI's own member registry, by name and date — not by the mark alone.
  3. Look the certificate up in CertSearch if it is a management-system certificate under ISO/IEC 17021-1 main scope.
  4. If it is not found there, that is a reason to go one layer up — ask the certification body or accreditation body directly — not a verdict.
  5. An "IAF MLA" reference on the document is not itself a red flag; check the issue date against the transition timeline above.

What a fake looks like

A certificate that will not survive scrutiny usually fails one of four structural checks, and each one is answered by the steps above. None of them requires accusing anyone — they are look-ups, not judgements.

The document is not a certificate at all

"Certificate" is one word covering at least seven different record classes: accredited third-party certification, scheme certification, official ecolabel licences, ratings and awards, regulatory conformity markings, permits, and memberships. Each is issued by a different kind of body under a different kind of control.

A rating or award (a green-building score, a coastal award) is not a management system certificate, and presenting one as "our ISO-equivalent certification" is a class mismatch. A membership confirmation — of a scheme, an association, a supplier platform — certifies nothing; it records that a fee-based or registration relationship exists. A conformity marking on a product records a regulatory route, not a certified management system.

None of these document types is worthless in itself. The flag is the mislabel: a document from one class marketed with the vocabulary of another. It also explains a common surprise — the databases in Step 1 will not find these documents, because they hold accredited management system certificates only.

The issuing body is not accredited

Certification and accreditation are two different layers. A certification body audits a company and issues the certificate. An accreditation body is the official body that assesses whether that certification body is competent to do so. A "certificate" from a body that no recognised accreditation body stands behind is a document whose only guarantee is the issuer's own word. Step 2 is the check. Note what the flag is and is not: an unfamiliar accreditation body name is not the flag — absence from the recognised lists is.

Recognition rests on "membership"

Impressive-sounding affiliations are the cheapest thing to print. "Member of ILAC", "member of IAF" or "member of Global ACI" proves, on its own, no recognition of anything, and neither does an unnamed claim of being "internationally recognised". The question to ask is always: signatory of which arrangement, listed where, as of when? The two precision points above — membership versus signatory status, regional versus global — are what this flag tests.

Real accreditation, wrong scope

The subtlest worthless certificate comes from a genuine, accredited, recognised body whose accreditation does not cover what the certificate says. Run the three-layer match in Step 3. For scheme certificates, the separate scheme-level checks are where the gap usually sits: a body can hold its accreditation and be marketed as holding the scheme licence too.

The paperwork cites a framework that no longer operates

Institutional frameworks change, and stale references are a currency check on everything else the seller says. Marketing text written in 2026 or later that presents IAF or the IAF MLA as the currently operating authority — "our accreditor is an IAF MLA signatory", present tense, fresh copy — is out of date at best. The current reference is Global ACI's Recognised ABs list.

A certificate issued before 2026 that references the IAF MLA is entirely normal: recognition carried over to the successor arrangement, and existing accreditations continue to be recognised through the transition. A pre-2026 IAF MLA reference is not a sign of forgery.

A related currency check: a seller claiming a foreign-accredited certificate must be accepted "everywhere, for every purpose" is overstating what the arrangement says. Global ACI's own caveat — "except when prohibited by regulation or law" — is the limit.

Things that are not red flags

Worth restating in one place, because false accusations are their own failure mode:

  • A foreign or unfamiliar accreditation body. Regional and shared bodies (SADCAS across fourteen southern African economies; the joint Australia–New Zealand body JAS-ANZ) are part of the recognised system.
  • Several accreditation bodies in one country. Normal outside the EU's single-body rule.
  • Absence from the global signatory list when the body is a named regional-arrangement signatory.
  • An IAF MLA reference on a pre-2026 certificate.
  • A certificate you cannot find in a lookup database. A failed lookup is a reason to check one layer up, not a verdict of forgery on its own.

What to do when a check fails

Do not open with an accusation; open with a question. Ask the supplier for the certificate number, the issuing certification body, and the accreditation body behind it. Run the certificate through the public databases (Step 1) and the body through the accreditation register (Step 2). A supplier with a genuine certificate can close the question in minutes. A document that cannot survive that short, factual conversation has answered it too.

What a valid certificate does and does not tell you

A verified, accredited ISO certificate tells you an independent, competent body has audited the supplier's management system against the standard, for the stated scope and sites. It does not tell you the supplier holds the legal permits its activity needs. Those are separate record classes with separate registers: an environmental permit is checked with the environmental regulator, a food business registration with the food authority, a financial services authorisation in the official financial register. A certificate never substitutes for a permit, and a permit never substitutes for a certificate. Whatever the outcome of the certificate checks, verify permits separately — those registers are run by regulators, not by certification bodies. Country pages in this library list which permits and registers apply per jurisdiction.

Sources

  1. IAF CertSearch — the platform itself (database scope, management-system coverage, data flow from accreditation bodies to certificate records) ↗ — read 2026-08-08
  2. IAF CertSearch — plans and pricing: free tier limited to 10 companies per month and 30 per year, 7-day access per verified certificate; watchlist and real-time alerts from the Basic plan at $42 per month ↗ — read 2026-08-14
  3. UKAS CertCheck — certificate search by company name or certificate number. Access conditions could not be re-checked on 2026-08-15 (automated access blocked); no free-of-charge or no-login claim is made on this page. ↗ — read 2026-08-09
  4. IAF legacy-site notice ("IAF ceased operations on 01 January 2026") ↗ — verified 2026-08-08
  5. Global ACI — "About the Global ACI MRA" page (equivalence commitment, "except when prohibited by regulation or law") — verified 2026-08-08 — no URL given in the source research
  6. Global ACI — Recognised ABs list (/en/recognised-abs/), 128 entries — one of the two sub-pages under the site's "MRA Signatories" section, the other being Recognised Regions (/en/recognised-regions/); there is no separate "MRA Signatories" list page. The count on this page is from the Recognised ABs list only. ↗ — read 2026-08-14; recount + independent re-check 2026-09-16
  7. ILAC membership categories (Full Members / Associates / Stakeholders) ↗ — verified 2026-08-08
  8. ILAC MRA signatory list (ILAC-era data: US seven signatory bodies, India five; regional and shared bodies, including SADCAS covering fourteen southern African economies and the joint Australia–New Zealand body JAS-ANZ) — verified 2026-08-08 — no URL given in the source research
  9. EA directory — regional (EA MLA) signatory status is recorded separately from global signatory listing — verified 2026-08-09 — no URL given in the source research
  10. ILAC guidance on accredited conformity assessment bodies — accreditation registers list accredited bodies and their scopes, not individual certificates — verified 2026-08-08 — no URL given in the source research
  11. Regulation (EC) No 765/2008, Article 4(1) — EUR-Lex consolidated text ↗ — verified 2026-08-08
  12. The Accreditation Regulations 2009 (SI 2009/3155), regulation 3 ↗ — verified 2026-08-08
  13. GOV.UK conformity-assessment guidance — government "only recognises UKAS accreditation of organisations operating in the UK" — verified 2026-08-08 — no URL given in the source research
  14. UK register distinction — UKAS CertCheck, UKAS "Find an organisation" and UKMCAB answer three different questions — verified 2026-08-08 — no URL given in the source research
  15. Scheme rules in this library's own verified records — FSSC 22000 (three separate checks), IATF 16949 (separate IATF recognition), GLOBALG.A.P. (country and scope authorisation) — this library's own scheme records
  16. Record-class table — "certificate" spans accredited certification, scheme certification, official ecolabel licence, rating/award, regulatory conformity marking, permit and membership — verified 2026-08-04
  17. Permit-versus-certificate separations — environmental permit ≠ ISO 14001; food business registration ≠ ISO 22000; financial services authorisation held in the official financial register — verified 2026-08-08

This page is for information only; it is not legal advice. This library does not issue certificates.